More About Mold Mitigation and Cleanup

Mold Removal in San Diego

Introduction to Molds

Molds produce tiny spores to reproduce. Mold spores waft through the indoor and outdoor air continually. When mold spores land on a damp spot indoors, they may begin growing and digesting whatever they are growing on in order to survive. There are molds that can grow on wood, paper, carpet, and foods. When excessive moisture or water accumulates indoors, mold growth will often occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or un-addressed. There is no practical way to eliminate all mold and mold spores in the indoor environment; the way to control indoor mold growth is to control moisture.

Ten Things You Should Know About Mold

• Potential health effects and symptoms associated with mold exposures include allergic reactions, asthma, and other respiratory complaints.
• There is no practical way to eliminate all mold and mold spores in the indoor environment; the way to control indoor mold growth is to control moisture.
• If mold is a problem in your home or school, you must clean up the mold and eliminate sources of moisture.
• Fix the source of the water problem or leak to prevent mold growth.
• Reduce indoor humidity (to 30-60% ) to decrease mold growth by: venting bathrooms, dryers, and other moisture-generating sources to the outside; using air conditioners and de-humidifiers; increasing ventilation; and using exhaust fans whenever cooking, dishwashing, and cleaning.
• Clean and dry any damp or wet building materials and furnishings within 24-48 hours to prevent mold growth.
• Clean mold off hard surfaces with water and detergent, and dry completely. Absorbent materials such as ceiling tiles, that are moldy, may need to be replaced.
• Prevent condensation: Reduce the potential for condensation on cold surfaces (i.e., windows, piping, exterior walls, roof, or floors) by adding insulation.
• In areas where there is a perpetual moisture problem, do not install carpeting (i.e., by drinking fountains, by classroom sinks, or on concrete floors with leaks or frequent condensation).
• Molds can be found almost anywhere; they can grow on virtually any substance, providing moisture is present. There are molds that can grow on wood, paper, carpet, and foods.

How do molds affect people?

Some people are sensitive to molds. For these people, exposure to molds can cause symptoms such as nasal stuffiness, eye irritation, wheezing, or skin irritation. Some people, such as those with serious allergies to molds, may have more severe reactions. Severe reactions may occur among workers exposed to large amounts of molds in occupational settings, such as farmers working around moldy hay. Severe reactions may include fever and shortness of breath. Some people with chronic lung illnesses, such as obstructive lung disease, may develop mold infections in their lungs.

Molds can trigger asthma episodes in sensitive individuals with asthma. People with asthma should avoid contact with or exposure to molds.

Mold Cleanup

The most important element in stopping mold from occurring is moisture control. In order to eliminate and prevent mold you must dry water damaged areas and items within 24-48 hours to prevent mold growth. If mold is a problem in your home, the mold must be cleaned and all excess water or moisture eliminated. In order to prevent recurrences, you must fix all leaky plumbing or other sources of water. Mold can be washed off hard surfaces with strong detergent and water, and then dried completely. Absorbent materials (such as ceiling tiles & carpet) that have become moldy will most likely need replacement.

Mold Remediation

Safety Tips While Investigating and Evaluating Mold and Moisture Problems

• Do not touch mold or moldy items with bare hands.
• Do not get mold or mold spores in your eyes.
• Do not breathe in mold or mold spores.

Assess the size of the mold and/or moisture problem and the type of damaged materials before planning the remediation work. Select a remediation manager for medium or large jobs (or small jobs requiring more than one person). The remediation plan should include steps to fix the water or moisture problem, or the problem may reoccur.

Mold Removal

In most cases, you will want to hire a Certified Mold Contractor or Certified Mold Remediator. Dangers from airborne mold are serious, and hiring a professsional is the best step to completely and safely remove mold problems, contamination, and infestation from your home, condominium, rental apartments, office, warehouse, retail store or other real estate buildings.

Effective and safe mold removal, mold remediation, mold mitigation, and mold abatement means:

• The mold MUST be contained to the area it is in and not allowed to spread
• The mold MUST be killed with biocides
• The dead mold MUST be removed from the infected areas
• The infected areas MUST be treated to protect against future mold infestations